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Gleitbeutler

GleitbeutlerScientific name:
Petauridae

Natural spread:
Australia, New Guinea

the marsupials uses all habitats of the mainland. Although there are not any real planes under them, some, as the Gleitbeutler, advance into the airspace with wide jumps and glides.

Shape These animals are St. Swithin's Day approximately - until cat-big and reminds at sleepers or squirrels in its look. its head is usually short, with pointed muzzle. The moderate-sized, wide ears are almost bare. This fleecy yields, dense fur is oberseits colored gray or dun until dark brown, unterseits white until light-gray or orange. From the 5. Finger up to the ankle stretches a hairy glide-skin at the body at the side. In silence, when running or mountaineering, it moved in together and in the body-fur hidden. These animals appear considerably more thickly through it and clumsy, as they are in reality. The long tail is bushy hairy and to the adherence at branches suitable. The fingers become from the 1. to the 5. longer.

Way of life The best, one knows about the way of life of the Kurzkopfgleitbeutlers (Petaurus breviceps) ruling today. it lives in the treetops of the hard-foliage-forests and light forest-areas in Australia's east. In hollow trees or branch-holes, the animals build its nests from foliage and grass. There they oversleep the day and come out only with night. With its big, dark button-eyes, that the animals let appear so comely, they could see at sparse light as well. The excellent hearing, the fine sense of smell and the numerous, sensitive Tasthaare are an outstanding adaptation to the nightly way of life. its movements effect day slowly and oversleep. At night, they become very active on the other hand, scurries headlong, kopfunter at branches and trunks along and jumps so fast from tree to tree, that one can hardly follow them with the eyes. For this reason, they also very often are not recognized.

Kurzkopfgleitbeutler live in family-groups, that consist of several females and males. The clan-cohesion is produced by the common clan-scent, in fact the high-ranking male animals mark the remaining clan-members with help of its glandular-secretions. Foreign animals, whom the clan-smell lacks, are attacked severely.

Food Gleitbeutler live from insects, but also from tree-juices, pollen and nectar.

Locomotion Gleitbeutler are fast, skillful climbers and adjusted excellently in the trees at the life. With short jumps, one hardly recognizes contrasts from branch to branch to the remaining Kletterbeutlern. If however, it is necessary to overcome bigger distances, so they extend finished 4 extremity far from the body and extend the flight-skin through it. Immediately, they lose all the clumsiness and seem to melt. The Zwergflugbeutler should reach from high trees from wideness of almost 50 m. In the flight, they use its long, bushy tail very skillfully as tax-organ. they even catch insects in the jump and alter the direction on that occasion also in the air. The best Gleitflieger under the Gleitbeutlern is the giant-flight-croissant (Petaurus australis). Glides of over 100 m were observed with it. Also it uses the tail as balance and tax-organ.

Reproduction After a Tragzeit of at most 20 days, it was born 1-2 kids. One spend these according to type's differently long time in the bag, with the Kurzkopfgleitbeutler 70 days, with the giant-flight-croissant 100 days. They arose with 3-4 months as well as. 6-8 months.

Types One considers the Kurzkopfgleitbeutler or Gleithörnchenbeutler (Petaurus breviceps) with a length one of the Gleitbeutlern up to 21 cm, the giant-flight-croissant (Petaurus australis), with a length up to 30 cm of the biggest Gleitbeutler, furthermore it only 1981 discovered Petaurus abidi, today, that don't have yet any German name, as well as the Eichhörnchengleitbeutler (Petaurus norfolcensis), Leadbeaters Possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) and finally 4 types of the Streifenbeutler (type Dactylopsila).

Endangering The Kurzkopfgleitbeutler is frequent in Australia, all others only rarely and locally occur restricted in Australia.

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