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bag-mole Scientific name: Notoryctes typhlopsNatural spread: Australia in the year 1888 was revealed a marsupial, that under this zoologist the whole world severe confusion donated. It showed so surprisingly severe similarity with the African gold-lints (family Chrysochloridae) that some researchers held it for near relatives at first. While however, the African animals possess a well-trained placenta (placenta), is the Australian proper marsupial. Gold-lints and bag-lints show remarkable agreements with the physique, in which even type of the ditch and in the color and nature of the fur. One calls such similarities, that can develop with same way of life under same environment-conditions, parallel-developments or convergences.
Shape Bag-lints probably are Marderbeutler the most astonishing and most uncommon members of the order. The mole-similar body is 9-18 cm long. The fur-color is enough from knows over pink up to the radiant kumquat. The head is short and thick. A yellow horn-shield with Querwülsten covers the nose-back. One looks for eyes and outer ears in vain. Under the fur of the head hidden a small ear-opening lies, that is lockable through a skin fold. Those almost completely receded eyes are covered by musculature and skin. they only have a diameter of approximately 1 mm. Pupil, lentil and glass-bodies exist no more. Also the optic nerve probably wasted away.
The 3. and 4. Toe of the short front-feet carries strong, widened grave-claws. The other three much weaker claws face them. Fore - and hind legs are shortened and lie hidden in the body-fur so that only the feet are to be recognized. At the 1. Limb the big-toe increased at the side a bone-plate. it widens them leathery thickened and with slant-pleats of equipped sole-surface. The stub-shaped tail is from strong skin covers. Female animals flattened one, to the back opened bags, that is alongside-shared through a small skin fold. Each half contains a teat. Also with the males, a bag-pleat is indicated. By the bag-bones (marsupials), only small remains are gotten.
Way of life One knows only very little about the life of the bag-lints. they live in the relaxed sand as subterranean Wühler. When burying, they move the two front-feet in swift consequence. Often, the animals dig approximately 10-20 cm under the Erdoberfläche horizontally, about sudden 2 m deep steeply downward wegzutauchen. Since the walks immediately collapse again behind them, it looks so as they would swim in the sand.
Food The main-food of the bag-lints consists of bug-larvae, larvae of plant-wasps and ant-dolls.
Reproduction We almost don't know anything about the reproduction of the bag-lints. Since the females have two teats, one assumes that is reared 2 kids.
Spread Bag-lints are very rare in its Australian habitat.
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